Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\nNguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng (1918\u20131982), t\u00ean th\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, trong m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng sinh ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1918 t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Cau, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh. Cha \u00f4ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp. M\u1eb9 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, hy sinh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
![\"nh\u00e0](\"https:\/\/genzstory.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nha-van-nguyen-hong-2.jpg\")
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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. Sau khi m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i cha t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 khinh mi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng tham gia c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o n\u0103m 24 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi b\u00e0 V\u0169 Th\u1ecb M\u00f9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c, Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chu \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h2>\nT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1936 khi vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “Linh H\u1ed3n”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 7. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1937, \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft “B\u1ec9 V\u1ecf”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 T\u00e1m B\u00ednh, N\u0103m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n…<\/p>\n
![\"nh\u00e0](\"https:\/\/genzstory.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nha-van-nguyen-hong-1.jpeg\")
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N\u0103m 1957, Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, “N\u00fai r\u1eebng Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd qua \u0111\u1eddi do \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, v\u1eabn thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
Phong c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\nDo tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u01a1 khai \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ghi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh “nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em”, “nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111au kh\u1ed5”. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecf r\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
![\"nh\u00e0](\"https:\/\/genzstory.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nha-van-Nguyen-Hong.jpg\")
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Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda, b\u1ecb l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.”<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi 17 tu\u1ed5i, khi \u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y tr\u1ebb trung \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng vi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra th\u00eam v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p b\u00e9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn lao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch “Trong l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9”, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n– B\u1ec9 v\u1ecf (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1938)<\/p>\n
– B\u1ea3y H\u1ef1u (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1941)<\/p>\n
– Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u01a1 \u1ea5u (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1938, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1940)<\/p>\n
– Qua nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n t\u1ed1i (truy\u1ec7n, 1942)<\/p>\n
– Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1942)<\/p>\n
– Qu\u00e1n n\u1ea3i (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1943)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e0n chim non (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1943)<\/p>\n
– H\u01a1i th\u1edf t\u00e0n (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1943)<\/p>\n
– Hai d\u00f2ng s\u1eefa (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1943)<\/p>\n
– V\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1944)<\/p>\n
– Mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1945)<\/p>\n
– Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1945)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00f2 l\u1eeda (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1946-1961)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau d\u1ea5u (k\u00fd, 1949)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00eam gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1951)<\/p>\n
– D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u M\u00e2y (t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1951)<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1eef th\u00f3c (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1955)<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1956)<\/p>\n
– Tr\u1eddi xanh (th\u01a1, 1960)<\/p>\n
– S\u00f3ng g\u1ea7m (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1961)<\/p>\n
– C\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n (b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft 4 t\u1eadp: 1961, 1967, 1973, 1976)<\/p>\n
– S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f2i b\u00fat (t\u1ea1p v\u0103n, 1963)<\/p>\n
– C\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1963)<\/p>\n
– B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, 1971)<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i v\u00f5 h\u1ecd Hoa (truy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu nhi, 1972)<\/p>\n
– Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1973)<\/p>\n
– M\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u0103n (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, 1973)<\/p>\n
– S\u00f4ng n\u00fai qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u01a1, 1973)<\/p>\n
– Khi \u0111\u1ee9a con ra \u0111\u1eddi (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1976)<\/p>\n
– Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, 1978)<\/p>\n
– Th\u00f9 nh\u00e0 n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1eadp I trong b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf, 1981)<\/p>\n
– N\u00fai r\u1eebng Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf (t\u1eadp II trong b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf, 1993)<\/p>\n
– Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng (3 t\u1eadp T\u1eadp I: 1983, T\u1eadp II: 1984, T\u1eadp III: 1985)<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\nT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00fat n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trao t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 1996. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\nT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1936 khi vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “Linh H\u1ed3n”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 7. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1937, \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft “B\u1ec9 V\u1ecf”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 T\u00e1m B\u00ednh, N\u0103m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n…<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1957, Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, “N\u00fai r\u1eebng Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd qua \u0111\u1eddi do \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, v\u1eabn thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
Phong c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\nDo tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u01a1 khai \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ghi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh “nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em”, “nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111au kh\u1ed5”. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecf r\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda, b\u1ecb l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.”<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi 17 tu\u1ed5i, khi \u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y tr\u1ebb trung \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng vi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra th\u00eam v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p b\u00e9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn lao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch “Trong l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9”, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n– B\u1ec9 v\u1ecf (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1938)<\/p>\n
– B\u1ea3y H\u1ef1u (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1941)<\/p>\n
– Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u01a1 \u1ea5u (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1938, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1940)<\/p>\n
– Qua nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n t\u1ed1i (truy\u1ec7n, 1942)<\/p>\n
– Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1942)<\/p>\n
– Qu\u00e1n n\u1ea3i (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1943)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e0n chim non (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1943)<\/p>\n
– H\u01a1i th\u1edf t\u00e0n (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1943)<\/p>\n
– Hai d\u00f2ng s\u1eefa (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1943)<\/p>\n
– V\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1944)<\/p>\n
– Mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1945)<\/p>\n
– Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1945)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00f2 l\u1eeda (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1946-1961)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau d\u1ea5u (k\u00fd, 1949)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00eam gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1951)<\/p>\n
– D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u M\u00e2y (t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1951)<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1eef th\u00f3c (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1955)<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1956)<\/p>\n
– Tr\u1eddi xanh (th\u01a1, 1960)<\/p>\n
– S\u00f3ng g\u1ea7m (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1961)<\/p>\n
– C\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n (b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft 4 t\u1eadp: 1961, 1967, 1973, 1976)<\/p>\n
– S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f2i b\u00fat (t\u1ea1p v\u0103n, 1963)<\/p>\n
– C\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1963)<\/p>\n
– B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, 1971)<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i v\u00f5 h\u1ecd Hoa (truy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu nhi, 1972)<\/p>\n
– Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1973)<\/p>\n
– M\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u0103n (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, 1973)<\/p>\n
– S\u00f4ng n\u00fai qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u01a1, 1973)<\/p>\n
– Khi \u0111\u1ee9a con ra \u0111\u1eddi (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1976)<\/p>\n
– Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, 1978)<\/p>\n
– Th\u00f9 nh\u00e0 n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1eadp I trong b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf, 1981)<\/p>\n
– N\u00fai r\u1eebng Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf (t\u1eadp II trong b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf, 1993)<\/p>\n
– Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng (3 t\u1eadp T\u1eadp I: 1983, T\u1eadp II: 1984, T\u1eadp III: 1985)<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\nT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00fat n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trao t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 1996. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n– B\u1ec9 v\u1ecf (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1938)<\/p>\n
– B\u1ea3y H\u1ef1u (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1941)<\/p>\n
– Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u01a1 \u1ea5u (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1938, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1940)<\/p>\n
– Qua nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n t\u1ed1i (truy\u1ec7n, 1942)<\/p>\n
– Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1942)<\/p>\n
– Qu\u00e1n n\u1ea3i (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1943)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e0n chim non (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1943)<\/p>\n
– H\u01a1i th\u1edf t\u00e0n (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1943)<\/p>\n
– Hai d\u00f2ng s\u1eefa (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1943)<\/p>\n
– V\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1944)<\/p>\n
– Mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1945)<\/p>\n
– Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1945)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00f2 l\u1eeda (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1946-1961)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau d\u1ea5u (k\u00fd, 1949)<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00eam gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1951)<\/p>\n
– D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u M\u00e2y (t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1951)<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1eef th\u00f3c (truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, 1955)<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u (truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 1956)<\/p>\n
– Tr\u1eddi xanh (th\u01a1, 1960)<\/p>\n
– S\u00f3ng g\u1ea7m (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1961)<\/p>\n
– C\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n (b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft 4 t\u1eadp: 1961, 1967, 1973, 1976)<\/p>\n
– S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f2i b\u00fat (t\u1ea1p v\u0103n, 1963)<\/p>\n
– C\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1963)<\/p>\n
– B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, 1971)<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i v\u00f5 h\u1ecd Hoa (truy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu nhi, 1972)<\/p>\n
– Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1973)<\/p>\n
– M\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u0103n (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, 1973)<\/p>\n
– S\u00f4ng n\u00fai qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u01a1, 1973)<\/p>\n
– Khi \u0111\u1ee9a con ra \u0111\u1eddi (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1976)<\/p>\n
– Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i (h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, 1978)<\/p>\n
– Th\u00f9 nh\u00e0 n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1eadp I trong b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf, 1981)<\/p>\n
– N\u00fai r\u1eebng Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf (t\u1eadp II trong b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf, 1993)<\/p>\n
– Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng (3 t\u1eadp T\u1eadp I: 1983, T\u1eadp II: 1984, T\u1eadp III: 1985)<\/p>\n