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action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/genzstory/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114S\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/a> lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady t\u00ednh t\u00f2 m\u00f2, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua 6 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n trong c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976. S\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng qua con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a gen, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch v\u0103n phong r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong t\u01b0 duy, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Gene v\u1ecb k\u1ec9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. \u201cCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.\u201d \u2015W. D. Hamilton<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed “Frank & Ernest” v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa g\u00e0 con m\u1edbi chui ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng, nh\u00ecn quanh v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf: \u201c\u1ed2! S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu!\u201d r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thomas Kuhn. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ebft gia ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed gia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra truy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 Kuhn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Kuhn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n,\u201d di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 khinh b\u1ec9 sang nghi ng\u1edd r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc trong khoa h\u1ecdc – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft gia, nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 Steven Weinberg v\u00e0 Ernst Mayr, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Kuhn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch th\u00edch – ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gieo r\u1eafc nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f9i trong s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 Weinberg c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac [c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc] \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khoa h\u1ecdc.\u201d Trong l\u1eddi k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a Kuhn, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft, \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1eadu Kuhn.\u201d<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n “Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i” c\u1ee7a Darwin v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1859 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u01b0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t Darwin 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o tranh lu\u1eadn khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n h\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf “Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i” \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Darwin \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi qua th\u1eddi gian. D\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf lo\u00e0i ong, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0o hang \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a Darwin \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00dd ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Darwin v\u1eabn g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00e0m cho “Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean – m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, Jared Diamond \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u0103n b\u1eaft, h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o – c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn tranh – c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 khai.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “S\u00fang, Vi tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e9p” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Big Bang, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra kho\u1ea3ng 13,8 t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a Stephen Hawking v\u00e0 Leonard Mlodinow, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Theo c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i duy nh\u1ea5t hay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft “\u0111a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5” c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed – \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ef1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb h\u01b0 v\u00f4, m\u1ed7i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft M, m\u1ed9t l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay cho m\u1ed9t “l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t” m\u00e0 Einstein \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00fd t\u00ednh lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc Cosmos n\u00e0y, Carl Sagan kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 trong su\u1ed1t 15 t\u1ec9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y bao qu\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Sagan v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, sinh h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Sagan l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t – r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh xin \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi n\u00f3 trong ph\u1ea7n 2, c\u00e1c GenZ<\/strong><\/a> h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft 6 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tri th\u1ee9c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e9.<\/p>\nThe Selfish Gene (Gene v\u1ecb k\u1ef7) – Richard Dawkins<\/strong><\/h2>\n
The structure of scientific revolutions (C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc) \u2013 Thomas Kuhn<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Origin of species (Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i) \u2013 Charles Darwin – S\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Guns germs and steel (S\u00fang, vi tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e9p) \u2013 Jared Diamond<\/strong><\/h2>\n
The grand design (B\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i) – Stephen Hawking<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Cosmos (V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 – Carl Sagan)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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